{"id":29567,"date":"2026-03-14T11:25:18","date_gmt":"2026-03-14T11:25:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rutesentrerefugis.com\/?p=29567"},"modified":"2026-03-16T17:46:07","modified_gmt":"2026-03-16T17:46:07","slug":"gr-179-ruta-dels-maquis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rutesentrerefugis.com\/index.php\/2026\/03\/14\/gr-179-ruta-dels-maquis\/","title":{"rendered":"GR-179 RUTA DELS MAQUIS"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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GR-179 RUTA DELS MAQUIS<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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FENT HIST\u00d2RIA PEL BERGUED\u00c0 I EL BAGES<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Fragment de la guia \u2018SEGUINT LES PASSES DE LA GUERRILLA\u2019,
creada per la UNI\u00d3 de GRUPS EXCURSIONISTES LLIBERTARIS (UGEL) i publicada per EDITORIAL DESCONTROL<\/h6>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Els boscos i muntanyes que envolten van ser els camins i refugis del Maquis catal\u00e0, la guerrilla antifeixista. Es tracta d\u2019una lluita sense quarter ni descans que va durar 24 anys, des de l\u2019inici de la dictadura franquista al 1939, fins a la caiguda de Ramon Vila Capdevila, el 7 d\u2019agost de 1963. En aquests senders els i les maquis feien escac a la Gu\u00e0rdia Civil i l\u2019ex\u00e8rcit franquista, combatent la dictadura feixista amb els escassos mitjans dels quals disposaven.
\n<\/br>\nAvui dia aquests camins continuen aqu\u00ed, carregats d\u2019aquesta hist\u00f2ria de lluita per la llibertat, esperant que es reconegui tot el que hi va succeir. Les zones de pas i actuaci\u00f3 es poden trobar per tot el territori, no obstant, els creadors han decidit centrar-se en les comarques del Bages i del Bergued\u00e0 per la seva abundant documentaci\u00f3. El terreny muntany\u00f3s d\u2019aquestes comarques catalanes, esquitxat de masies entre els seus frondosos boscos, va fer de la zona un lloc perfecte per amagar-se de les forces del r\u00e8gim franquista i poder mantenir viva la lluita antifeixista.<\/h5>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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En aquesta guia ens centrarem en la guerrilla rural, ja que, com a Uni\u00f3 de Grups Excursionistes Llibertaris, \u00e9s la que m\u00e9s ens crida l\u2019atenci\u00f3 i ens motiva a rec\u00f3rrer els mateixos itineraris que els nostres valents companys i companyes en la lluita per la llibertat. Endinsant-nos en les seves rutes podem aprendre molt m\u00e9s que hist\u00f2ria: podem posar-nos al lloc d\u2019aquella gent que no es va rendir mai i intentar contagiar-nos d\u2019aquell esperit lluitador que es nega a acceptar la derrota. \u00c9s important que mantinguem viva la nostra hist\u00f2ria, la hist\u00f2ria de les persones que van perdre la guerra i no es van doblegar, i comprenguem i intentem incorporar en nosaltres el valor i la for\u00e7a de voluntat que van demostrar tenir en els moments m\u00e9s durs de les seves vides.<\/h6>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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INTRODUCCI\u00d3<\/span><\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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La guia que tens a les mans \u00e9s el resultat d\u2019anys d\u2019estudi i recopilaci\u00f3 d\u2019informaci\u00f3 sobre els moviments de la guerrilla llibert\u00e0ria o maquis llibertari a Catalunya. Les seves zones de pas i actuaci\u00f3 es poden trobar per tot el territori, per\u00f2 hem decidit centrar-nos en les comarques del Bergued\u00e0 i el Bages per l\u2019abundant documentaci\u00f3 existent.

La proximitat de la frontera i el terreny muntany\u00f3s d\u2019aquestes comarques catalanes, esquitxat de masies entre els frondosos boscos, va fer de la zona un lloc perfecte per amagar-se de les forces del r\u00e8gim franquista i poder mantenir viva la lluita antifeixista.

Els i les maquis comptaven amb una xarxa prou extensa del que anomenaven bases: masies on rebien suport dels companys i companyes en forma de refugi i subministraments. Un cop finalitzat cada objectiu, els maquis tornaven a travessar la frontera per refugiar-se a l\u2019estat franc\u00e8s, on es consideraven fora de perill, com a m\u00ednim dels fusells de la Gu\u00e0rdia Civil i del garrot vil de les presons de l\u2019estat espanyol.

Les accions realitzades pel maquis llibertari, que tenien com a objectiu final combatre i afeblir la dictadura feixista, van ser, principalment:

\u2013Sabotatges a ind\u00fastries, punts de subministraments d\u2019electricitat, sistemes de comunicacions i transports.
\u2013Atemptats contra personalitats destacades del franquisme.
\u2013Propaganda de les idees i accions llibert\u00e0ries.
\u2013Suport econ\u00f2mic a altres organitzacions llibert\u00e0ries, tant a l\u2019exili com clandestines dins del r\u00e8gim.
\u2013Solidaritat i suport econ\u00f2mic per a les persones preses i les seves fam\u00edlies.
\u2013Atracaments i segrestos de persones adinerades defensores del r\u00e8gim, com a forma d\u2019autogesti\u00f3 econ\u00f2mica de la lluita i de solidaritat amb la resta de companyes i companys.

Cal destacar els dos tipus de guerrilles que hi va haver a les d\u00e8cades dels 40 i 50 a Catalunya: mentre maquis com Ramon Vila i Capdevila o Marcel\u2219l\u00ed Massana van dur a terme una lluita totalment rural, altres membres de la resist\u00e8ncia antifranquista, com Francesc Sabat\u00e9 o Josep Facer\u00edas, van portar la guerrilla fins a la ciutat, com en el cas de Barcelona.<\/h5>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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PER SABER-NE M\u00c9S:<\/b><\/span> https:\/\/ugel.cat<\/a><\/h5>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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ON TROBAR-LA:<\/b><\/span> https:\/\/www.invisible.coop<\/a><\/h5>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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UGEL<\/h4>

La Uni\u00f3 de Grups Excursionistes Llibertaris (UGEL) \u00e9s una federaci\u00f3 de grups de muntanya d\u2019inspiraci\u00f3 anarquista que s\u2019est\u00e9n per l\u2019\u00e0mbit geogr\u00e0fic catal\u00e0. L’organitzaci\u00f3 neix per construir una associaci\u00f3 muntanyista allunyada de les tend\u00e8ncies associades a la l\u00f2gica capitalista. Els nostres grups locals vetllen per acostar el muntanyisme i la natura a les nostres associades a trav\u00e9s de visites, formacions i sortides.<\/h5>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Per si vols compartir aquesta cr\u00f2nica<\/u><\/font><\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

GR-179 RUTA DELS MAQUIS FENT HIST\u00d2RIA PEL BERGUED\u00c0 I EL BAGES Fragment de la guia \u2018SEGUINT LES PASSES DE LA GUERRILLA\u2019,creada per la UNI\u00d3 de GRUPS EXCURSIONISTES LLIBERTARIS (UGEL) i publicada per EDITORIAL DESCONTROL Els boscos i muntanyes que envolten van ser els camins i refugis del Maquis catal\u00e0, la guerrilla antifeixista. Es tracta d\u2019una […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":29591,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5124],"tags":[10118,5186,13173,13171,13353,13355],"class_list":["post-29567","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-bages-es-ca","tag-bergueda-es-ca","tag-gr-179","tag-ruta-dels-maquis","tag-ugel","tag-unio-de-grups-excursionistes-llibertaris"],"yoast_head":"\nGR-179 RUTA DELS MAQUIS - Rutes Entre Refugis<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/rutesentrerefugis.com\/index.php\/2026\/03\/14\/gr-179-ruta-dels-maquis\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"GR-179 RUTA DELS MAQUIS - Rutes Entre Refugis\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"GR-179 RUTA DELS MAQUIS FENT HIST\u00d2RIA PEL BERGUED\u00c0 I EL BAGES Fragment de la guia \u2018SEGUINT LES PASSES DE LA GUERRILLA\u2019,creada per la UNI\u00d3 de GRUPS EXCURSIONISTES LLIBERTARIS (UGEL) i publicada per EDITORIAL DESCONTROL Els boscos i muntanyes que envolten van ser els camins i refugis del Maquis catal\u00e0, la guerrilla antifeixista. 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