{"id":30268,"date":"2026-11-04T17:54:58","date_gmt":"2026-11-04T17:54:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rutesentrerefugis.com\/?p=30268"},"modified":"2026-11-04T18:17:05","modified_gmt":"2026-11-04T18:17:05","slug":"montserrat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rutesentrerefugis.com\/index.php\/2026\/11\/04\/montserrat\/","title":{"rendered":"MONTSERRAT"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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MONTSERRAT<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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[UNA BIOGRAFIA]<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Fragment del llibre \u2018MONTSERRAT. [Una biografia]\u2019, escrit per en JORDI LLAVINA,
publicat per S\u00cdMBOL EDITORS dins de la col\u00b7lecci\u00f3 \u00abFONTALBA\u00bb.<\/h6>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Montserrat \u00e9s un perfil inconfusible retallat contra el cel, un paisatge que sembla sorgit de la imaginaci\u00f3 i, alhora, un dels grans s\u00edmbols del pa\u00eds. De la m\u00e0 de l\u2019autor en recorrerem els camins i la geografia, per\u00f2 tamb\u00e9 la literatura, les llegendes, l\u2019espiritualitat i la mem\u00f2ria. Perqu\u00e8 Montserrat \u00e9s pedra, bosc i abisme, per\u00f2 tamb\u00e9 paraula, hist\u00f2ria i s\u00edmbol.<\/h6>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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[ XII ]<\/span><\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Wilhelm i Alexander von Humboldt. Tots dos germans, emine\u0300ncies cienti\u0301fiques en camps diferents, van visitar Montserrat me\u0301s de dos segles enrere, pero\u0300 el primer, Wilhelm (que era, de fet, dos anys me\u0301s gran que l\u2019altre), en va escriure un opuscle expressament per a Goethe. Be\u0301 que no n\u2019havia llegit mai res fins ara, el nom m\u2019era familiar dels meus, ja remots, anys d\u2019estudiant de filologia a la Universitat de Barcelona. Del viatge que l\u2019any 1800 Wilhelm va fer a la nostra muntanya sagrada, en devia quedar forc\u0327a admirat (deixeu-me remarcar que el germa\u0300nic va visitar Montserrat pocs anys abans que arribe\u0301s la presa del massi\u0301s per les tropes napoleo\u0300niques i la consegu\u0308ent, implacable, devastacio\u0301). El llibret duu per ti\u0301tol Montserrat, a la vora de Barcelona, i a l\u2019autor de les Elegies romanes li va fer un gran efecte, perque\u0300 va escriure aixo\u0300: \u00abEnlloc no trobara\u0300 l\u2019home la felicitat i la pau sino\u0301 en el seu propi Montserrat.\u00bb Per tant, me\u0301s encertat o menys, l\u2019hereu von Humboldt va reeixir de ple a saber capturar el misteri i la densitat simbo\u0300lica de la nostra muntanya, i a traslladar-los a un amic que ha estat un dels literats me\u0301s rellevants de la tradicio\u0301 occidental.<\/b>\n<\/b>\nLa relacio\u0301 de Montserrat amb l\u2019art litera\u0300ria resulta, en aquest afer, particularment fructi\u0301fera. Wilhelm von Humboldt escriu al pare de Faust que el massi\u0301s catala\u0300 li ha recordat un poema seu:\n\u00abEls vostres misteris flotaven vi\u0301vids en els meus pensaments\u00bb. \u00abDie Geheimnisse\u00bb \u2014\u00abEls misteris\u00bb\u2014 e\u0301s el poema a que\u0300 al\u00b7ludeix l\u2019autor. \u00bfDe que\u0300 tracta, aquesta obra goethiana? Transcric bona part de la nota a peu de plana del traductor del Montserrat humboldtia\u0300, Jordi Marti\u0301 Fito\u0301: \u00abRelata l\u2019arribada d\u2019un pelegri\u0301 a una muntanya evocadora on troba un santuari envoltat d\u2019una natura harmoniosa que li inspira pau i plenitud. L\u2019experie\u0300ncia de Humboldt a Montserrat, com veurem, te\u0301 un cert paral\u00b7lelisme amb el poema\u00bb. I tant, si en te\u0301! Montserrat ha fet que estime\u0301s encara me\u0301s el poema del seu amic, \u00aben que\u0300 ressona un sentiment tan encisador, tan elevat i tan huma\u0300\u00bb. Despre\u0301s de cone\u0300ixer la nostra muntanya me\u0301s ce\u0300lebre, la composicio\u0301 de Goethe \u00abs\u2019ha relligat ben endins de la meva experie\u0300ncia: no e\u0301s que el consideri me\u0301s valuo\u0301s, pero\u0300 si\u0301 que el sento me\u0301s proper i me l\u2019he fet meu\u00bb. La literatura va de bracet amb la vida, doncs, s\u2019encarrega d\u2019explicar-la me\u0301s fondament, me\u0301s simbo\u0300licament.<\/b>\n<\/b>\nHumboldt gaudeix d\u2019un dels nostres paisatges me\u0301s caracteri\u0301stics, potser el me\u0301s nostrat i tot, encara que, per a ell, aixo\u0300 d\u2019aqui\u0301 e\u0301s una regio\u0301 espanyola que no sembla mostrar cap difere\u0300ncia significativa respecte a les seves vei\u0308nes. Dels diversos ermitans que es va trobant en la seva ascensio\u0301 fins a Sant Jeroni, homes solitaris i ferrenys amb qui entaula conversa, no n\u2019hi ha cap de catala\u0300: un e\u0301s castella\u0300, l\u2019altre, aragone\u0300s, un tercer, france\u0300s… (fa dos-cents vint-i-sis anys, Montserrat ja era, a la seva manera, un espai de la mundialitzacio\u0301). Podria molt ben ser, pero\u0300, \u00bfde debo\u0300 el viatger no va ensopegar, al cor de Catalunya, amb ningu\u0301 que enraone\u0301s en una llengua que no era la castellana, ni amb cap detall que li revele\u0301s la condicio\u0301 nacional de Catalunya? No hi ha cap mena d\u2019intencio\u0301 poli\u0301tica, en la meva pregunta: e\u0301s, me\u0301s aviat, pura indagacio\u0301 sociolingu\u0308i\u0301stica.<\/b>\n<\/b>\nTot comptat i debatut, el llibret ofereix grans virtuts: consisteix en el relat d\u2019una fascinacio\u0301 excursionista, escrit en aquella prosa de gran estil dels roma\u0300ntics alemanys. Fixeu-vos en el comenc\u0327ament, aquesta mena d\u2019exordi (recordem que escriu a Goethe o per a Goethe): \u00abAvui us vull menar per una contrada amb la qual n\u2019hi ha ben poques a tot Europa que s\u2019hi puguin comparar, on la natura i els seus habitants conviuen en meravellosa harmonia i on fins i tot el foraster, que per uns instants es troba allunyat del mo\u0301n i la gent, es mira amb un cert sentiment d\u2019estranyesa els pobles i les ciutats que jauen als seus peus, en un terreny inabastable. Us vull menar a les estances dels ermitans de Montserrat, a la vora de Barcelona.\u00bb<\/b>\n<\/b>\nI so\u0301n, en efecte, els ermitans, me\u0301s que no pas els monjos o altres paisans, els qui centren l\u2019atencio\u0301 del savi alemany. L\u2019atreu cosa de no dir \u00abel refugi del silent allunyar-se del mo\u0301n\u00bb d\u2019aquests homes que viuen en el me\u0301s estricte anonimat bosca\u0300.<\/b>\n<\/b>\nAbans, el viatger ens ha descrit l\u2019arribada a la seva destinacio\u0301, el pas per Martorell i pel seu pont del Diable, entre altres indrets. Tambe\u0301 es refereix a la llegenda de fra Gari\u0301. Sap de que\u0300 parla. \u00abSi hague\u0301s de fer vida d\u2019ermita\u0300 en aquesta muntanya, crec que no em podria estar de dedicar llargues estones a cone\u0300ixer i distingir aquests cims i a posar-los nom, a saludar-los en sortir el sol i acomiadar-me\u2019n al capvespre\u00bb. L\u2019any del viatge humboldtia\u0300 potser si\u0301 que la gran majoria d\u2019agulles i cimadals encara eren innominats. Ara, pero\u0300, tants anys despre\u0301s, dos segles i escaig me\u0301s tard, aixo\u0300 ja no passa. En l\u2019endemig, l\u2019excursionisme i la passio\u0301 escaladora han batejat tots aquests accidents.<\/b>\n<\/b>\nDe totes les idees que esgrimeix l\u2019autor, n\u2019hi ha una que no se\u0301 si e\u0301s original seva, pero\u0300 que a mi m\u2019ha fet pensar que amagava una rao\u0301 ben lu\u0301cida: \u00abE\u0301s una muntanya solita\u0300ria en forma d\u2019illa\u00bb. Clavat! Si feu una travessa pel Pirineu, o nome\u0301s que us el mireu d\u2019un punt amb bona perspectiva estant, no tindreu mai aquesta impressio\u0301. Ni del Montsant, ni de tants altres massissos patris. En canvi, Montserrat e\u0301s, en efecte, una illa. Ara mateix escric aquestes ratlles en un petit cafe\u0300 de Gelida que no e\u0301s el de la meva adolesce\u0300ncia \u2014tancat i barrat de fa lustres\u2014, i tinc davant la muntanya: una illa, si\u0301. Com un gran cos mort, inert i, tanmateix, tan viu de llegenda i tan florent d\u2019histo\u0300ries, jacent a l\u2019entrelluu.<\/b>\n<\/b>\nNo sembla pas que l\u2019ermita\u0300 montserrati\u0301 \u2014espanyol o france\u0300s: que lluny que queden els anys de fra Gari\u0301!\u2014 tingui una vocacio\u0301 gaire mi\u0301stica. Me\u0301s aviat sembla que l\u2019arbori el desig de viure una solitud en plena natura. Com un salvatge \u2014escriu l\u2019autor germa\u0300nic\u2014 que \u00aben te\u0301 prou de trobar-se en aquell estat en que\u0300 difi\u0301cilment cap sentiment hostil pot destorbar la pau que li omple el pit\u00bb. Els qui tenim aquesta tirada anacore\u0300tica sentim ben endins del cor i de la ment aquestes paraules.<\/h5>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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JORDI LLAVINA<\/h4>\n

\u00c9s llicenciat en filologia catalana i ha desenvolupat la seva tasca professional en els \u00e0mbits editorial, period\u00edstic i docent. Ha excel\u00b7lit, liter\u00e0riament, com a poeta. Ha estat guardonat amb els principals premis literaris de poesia: el de la Cr\u00edtica, el Lletra d\u2019Or, el Carles Riba. Ha publicat tamb\u00e9 articles, assaigs i altres textos de no ficci\u00f3. El seu darrer llibre de poesia \u00e9s El test de la flor malva. Poesia 2006-2025, una antologia del bo i millor dels seu deu llibres de poesia editats.<\/h5>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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ALTRES T\u00cdTOLS DE LA COL\u00b7LECCI\u00d3 FONTALBA<\/u><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\tJordi Llavina\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tMONTSERRAT\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t Llegir m\u00e9s \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\tJordi Cabre\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\tBlanca Busquets\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tCOLLSACABRA\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t Llegir m\u00e9s \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\tAlbert Villaro\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tCAD\u00cd\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t Llegir m\u00e9s \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\tVicen\u00e7 Villatoro\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tSANT LLOREN\u00c7 DEL MUNT\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t Llegir m\u00e9s \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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MONTSERRAT [UNA BIOGRAFIA] Fragment del llibre \u2018MONTSERRAT. [Una biografia]\u2019, escrit per en JORDI LLAVINA,publicat per S\u00cdMBOL EDITORS dins de la col\u00b7lecci\u00f3 \u00abFONTALBA\u00bb. 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